MSKCC/Motzer Score Metastatic RCCLoading...Time from diagnosis to systemic treatment < 1 yearNo0Yes+1Hemoglobin < lower limit of normalNo0Yes+1Calcium > 10 mg/dL (> 2.5 mmol/L)No0Yes+1LDH > 1.5x upper limit of normal (normal: 140 U/L)No0Yes+1Performance status < 80% (Karnofsky)No0Yes+1适用指征洞见与注意事项