Lawton Physical Self-Maintenance Scale6(min disability) - 30(max)Loading...ToiletCares for self, no incontinence+1Needs help, reminder, rare accidents+2Occasional incontinence asleep+3Occasional incontinence awake+4Complete incontinence+5FeedingNeeds no assist+1Minor assist+2Moderate assist, untidy+3Extensive assist+4No self-feed, resists efforts+5DressingIndependent+1Minor assist+2Moderate assist+3Major assist+4Unable to dress, resists help+5GroomingAlways neat+1Occasional minor assist+2Moderate, regular assist+3Needs total care+4Actively resists efforts+5AmbulationGoes about+1Walks short distances+2Ambulates with assist+3Sits unsupported but immobile+4Mostly bedridden+5BathingBathes self without help+1Help in getting in, out of tub+2Can wash face, hands only+3Does not wash self, cooperates+4Does not wash, resists efforts+5适用指征洞见与注意事项