Osmolality, Calc
normal: 280-303 mOsm/kg
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normal: 280-303 mOsm/kg
References
- Jay Mathias. Unmeasured Osmoles: The Hidden Solutes Obscuring a Hyponatremia Evaluation. Cureus, 2024
- Annabelle M. Warren. Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis: From Pathophysiology to Management. Endocrine Reviews, 2023
- Dorothee Volkert. ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics.. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2022
- J. Berska. The accuracy of serum osmolarity calculation in small children. Journal of Medical Biochemistry, 2022
- A. Fenves. Approach to Patients With High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis: Core Curriculum 2021.. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2021
- Dorothee Volkert. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics.. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2018
- E. Hoorn. Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyponatremia: Compilation of the Guidelines.. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2017
- F. Lepeytre. Formulas for Calculated Osmolarity and Osmolal Gap: A Study of Diagnostic Accuracy.. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2017
- Andreas S. Fazekas. Evaluation of 36 formulas for calculating plasma osmolality. Intensive Care Medicine, 2013