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Osmolality, Calc

normal: 280-303 mOsm/kg

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normal: 280-303 mOsm/kg

References

  1. Jay Mathias. Unmeasured Osmoles: The Hidden Solutes Obscuring a Hyponatremia Evaluation. Cureus, 2024
  2. Annabelle M. Warren. Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis: From Pathophysiology to Management. Endocrine Reviews, 2023
  3. Dorothee Volkert. ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics.. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2022
  4. J. Berska. The accuracy of serum osmolarity calculation in small children. Journal of Medical Biochemistry, 2022
  5. A. Fenves. Approach to Patients With High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis: Core Curriculum 2021.. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2021
  6. Dorothee Volkert. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics.. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2018
  7. E. Hoorn. Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyponatremia: Compilation of the Guidelines.. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2017
  8. F. Lepeytre. Formulas for Calculated Osmolarity and Osmolal Gap: A Study of Diagnostic Accuracy.. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2017
  9. Andreas S. Fazekas. Evaluation of 36 formulas for calculating plasma osmolality. Intensive Care Medicine, 2013