Noninvasive Ventilation Outcomes (NIVO) Score

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Chest radiograph consolidation

GCS

AFib

pH

Time to acidemia

Extended MRC dyspnea scale (eMRCD)

References

Tom Hartley. The Noninvasive Ventilation Outcomes (NIVO) score: prediction of in-hospital mortality in exacerbations of COPD requiring assisted ventilation. The European Respiratory Journal, 2021
G. Bellani. Noninvasive Ventilation of Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Insights from the LUNG SAFE Study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2017