Lawton Physical Self-Maintenance Scale

6(min disability) - 30(max)

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6(min disability) - 30(max)

References

  1. Emma De Keyser. Unravelling the miscellaneous effects of exercise interventions on activities of daily living in frail older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.. Ageing research reviews, 2025
  2. Alireza Atri. The Alzheimer's Association clinical practice guideline for the diagnostic evaluation, testing, counseling, and disclosure of suspected Alzheimer's disease and related disorders (DETeCD-ADRD): Validated clinical assessment instruments.. Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024
  3. Thomas F Crocker. Community based complex interventions to sustain independence in older people: systematic review and network meta-analysis.. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2024
  4. Eline Kelbling. An assessment of the content and properties of extended and instrumental activities of daily living scales: a systematic review.. Disability and rehabilitation, 2024
  5. R. Harwood. Promoting Activity, Independence, and Stability in Early Dementia and mild cognitive impairment (PrAISED): randomised controlled trial. The BMJ, 2023
  6. S. Szanton. Effect of a Biobehavioral Environmental Approach on Disability Among Low-Income Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Internal Medicine, 2019
  7. C. Callahan. Targeting Functional Decline in Alzheimer Disease. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2017
  8. Tom Crocker. The effect of physical rehabilitation on activities of daily living in older residents of long-term care facilities: systematic review with meta-analysis.. Age and ageing, 2013