Insensate Water Excretion

normal ranges: 7-25 ml/kg/d

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normal ranges: 7-25 ml/kg/d

ml/kg/d

References

  1. Marlies Ostermann. European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline on fluid therapy in adult critically ill patients: Part 3-fluid removal at de-escalation phase.. Intensive care medicine, 2025
  2. John Newell-Price. Approach to the Patient With Suspected Hypotonic Polyuria.. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2025
  3. Cihan Atila. A novel diagnostic score for diagnosing arginine vasopressin deficiency (central diabetes insipidus) or primary polydipsia with basal laboratory and clinical parameters: results from two international multicentre prospective diagnostic studies.. The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2025
  4. Elena Levtchenko. International expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (arginine vasopressin resistance).. Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2025
  5. R. S. M. Mensink. Fluid balance versus weighing: A comparison in ICU patients: A single center observational study. PLOS ONE, 2024
  6. Diana-Andreea Ciortea. Diagnostic Utility of Copeptin in Pediatric Patients with Polyuria-Polydipsia Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.. International journal of molecular sciences, 2024
  7. Kathryn Flynn. Central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: updates on diagnosis and management.. Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024
  8. Julie Refardt. Arginine or Hypertonic Saline-Stimulated Copeptin to Diagnose AVP Deficiency.. The New England journal of medicine, 2023
  9. Mirjam Christ-Crain. ENDOCRINOLOGY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19-2021 UPDATES: The management of diabetes insipidus and hyponatraemia.. European journal of endocrinology, 2021
  10. M. Christ-Crain. Diagnosis and management of diabetes insipidus for the internist: an update. Journal of Internal Medicine, 2021
  11. A. Sjöström. Simplified and improved fluid deprivation test for diagnosing diabetes insipidus.. European journal of endocrinology, 2020
  12. H. Davies. Estimation of Body Fluid Status by Fluid Balance and Body Weight in Critically Ill Adult Patients: A Systematic Review.. Worldviews on evidence-based nursing, 2019
  13. R. Dalan. Adipsic Diabetes Insipidus—The Challenging Combination of Polyuria and Adipsia: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
  14. W. Fenske. A Copeptin‐Based Approach in the Diagnosis of Diabetes Insipidus. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2018
  15. B. Bhasin. Evaluation of Polyuria: The Roles of Solute Loading and Water Diuresis.. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2016
  16. D. Bockenhauer. Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2015