Intra Cellular Fluid

normal: 25L for a 70kg adult

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normal: 25L for a 70kg adult

References

  1. Xavier Monnet. ESICM guidelines on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring 2025.. Intensive care medicine, 2025
  2. Marlies Ostermann. European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline on fluid therapy in adult critically ill patients: Part 3-fluid removal at de-escalation phase.. Intensive care medicine, 2025
  3. Alejandro Orlowski. Intracellular pH Regulation in Ventricular Myocytes: Implications for Cardiac Health and Disease.. Circulation research, 2025
  4. Yaseen M Arabi. European Society of Intensive Care Medicine clinical practice guideline on fluid therapy in adult critically ill patients. Part 1: the choice of resuscitation fluids.. Intensive care medicine, 2024
  5. D. Eisner. Physiology of intracellular calcium buffering. Physiological Reviews, 2023
  6. Scott W Biggins. Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management of Ascites, Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis and Hepatorenal Syndrome: 2021 Practice Guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2021
  7. M. Semler. Balanced Crystalloid Solutions. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2019
  8. B. Palmer. Physiology and Pathophysiology of Potassium Homeostasis: Core Curriculum 2019.. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2019
  9. P. Myles. Restrictive versus Liberal Fluid Therapy for Major Abdominal Surgery. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2018
  10. Eun-Jung Kim. Extracellular Fluid/Intracellular Fluid Volume Ratio as a Novel Risk Indicator for All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease in Hemodialysis Patients. PLoS ONE, 2017
  11. J. Friedman. Comparison of isotonic and hypotonic intravenous maintenance fluids: a randomized clinical trial.. JAMA pediatrics, 2015
  12. Nikolay Shcheynikov. Intracellular Cl- as a signaling ion that potently regulates Na+/HCO3- transporters.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015
  13. U. Katz,. Cellular water content and volume regulation in animal cells. Cell Biochemistry and Function, 1995