Intra-Cellular Fluid

reference: 28 L for a 70 kg adult male

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reference: 28 L for a 70 kg adult male

References

  1. Jef Van den Eynde. Water and electrolyte homeostasis during decongestion in heart failure.. European journal of heart failure, 2025
  2. Yaseen M Arabi. European Society of Intensive Care Medicine clinical practice guideline on fluid therapy in adult critically ill patients. Part 1: the choice of resuscitation fluids.. Intensive care medicine, 2024
  3. Dorothee Volkert. ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics.. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2022
  4. F. Zampieri. Effect of Intravenous Fluid Treatment With a Balanced Solution vs 0.9% Saline Solution on Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: The BaSICS Randomized Clinical Trial.. JAMA, 2021
  5. N. Van Regenmortel. Maintenance fluid therapy and fluid creep impose more significant fluid, sodium, and chloride burdens than resuscitation fluids in critically ill patients: a retrospective study in a tertiary mixed ICU population. Intensive Care Medicine, 2018
  6. M. Semler. Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in the Intensive Care Unit. The SALT Randomized Trial. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2017
  7. M. McManus. Regulation of cell volume in health and disease.. The New England journal of medicine, 1995