Bicarbonate Deficit

normal: 0 mmol

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normal: 0 mmol

References

  1. Boris Jung. Sodium Bicarbonate for Severe Metabolic Acidemia and Acute Kidney Injury: The BICARICU-2 Randomized Clinical Trial.. JAMA, 2025
  2. Ian R Drennan. Advanced Life Support: 2025 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations.. Circulation, 2025
  3. Jane G Wigginton. Part 9: Adult Advanced Life Support: 2025 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.. Circulation, 2025
  4. NA. KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease.. Kidney international, 2024
  5. Ting-Ya Yang. Sodium Bicarbonate Treatment and Clinical Outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease with Metabolic Acidosis: A Meta-Analysis.. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2024
  6. T. Langer. Understanding base excess (BE): merits and pitfalls. Intensive Care Medicine, 2022
  7. S. Jaber. Sodium bicarbonate therapy for patients with severe metabolic acidaemia in the intensive care unit (BICAR-ICU): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled, phase 3 trial. The Lancet, 2018
  8. K. Berend. Diagnostic Use of Base Excess in Acid–Base Disorders. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2018
  9. Nimrit Goraya. Treatment of metabolic acidosis in patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease with fruits and vegetables or oral bicarbonate reduces urine angiotensinogen and preserves glomerular filtration rate.. Kidney international, 2014
  10. M. Mutschler. Renaissance of base deficit for the initial assessment of trauma patients: a base deficit-based classification for hypovolemic shock developed on data from 16,305 patients derived from the TraumaRegister DGU®. Critical Care, 2013
  11. V. Fencl. Diagnosis of metabolic acid-base disturbances in critically ill patients.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2000
  12. S. Garella. Severity of metabolic acidosis as a determinant of bicarbonate requirements.. The New England journal of medicine, 1973