Body Fluid,Extra Cellular

normal: 15L for a 70kg adult

Weight

References

Benjamin Lazarus. Volume Assessment in Patients Undergoing Long-Term Dialysis.. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2025
Eric S Orman. AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Management of Ascites, Volume Overload, and Hyponatremia in Cirrhosis: Expert Review.. Gastroenterology, 2025
Marlies Ostermann. European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline on fluid therapy in adult critically ill patients: Part 3-fluid removal at de-escalation phase.. Intensive care medicine, 2025
Jaime Mazón-Ruiz. The chloride paradigm shift in heart failure: From neglected ion to keystone of precision diuretic therapy.. European journal of heart failure, 2025
Yaseen M Arabi. European Society of Intensive Care Medicine clinical practice guideline on fluid therapy in adult critically ill patients. Part 1: the choice of resuscitation fluids.. Intensive care medicine, 2024
Constantine J Karvellas. AASLD Practice Guidance on Acute-on-chronic liver failure and the management of critically ill patients with cirrhosis.. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2023
F. Zampieri. Balanced crystalloids versus saline for critically ill patients (BEST-Living): a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis.. The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2023
S. Finfer. Balanced Multielectrolyte Solution versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults.. The New England journal of medicine, 2022
Jennifer E Flythe. Blood pressure and volume management in dialysis: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference.. Kidney international, 2020
A. Faucon. Extracellular fluid volume is associated with incident end-stage kidney disease and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease.. Kidney international, 2019