Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

Over 10 suggests depression

Laughter, Amusement

Positive outlook

Unnecessary blame

Unfounded worry

Scared or panicked

Cannot manage

Sleep difficult

Sad or miserable

Unhappy crying

Think of harming self

References

Simone N Vigod. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Perinatal Mood, Anxiety, and Related Disorders: Guide de pratique 2024 du Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments pour le traitement des troubles de l'humeur, des troubles anxieux et des troubles connexes périnatals.. Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2025
Elyse Couch. Effectiveness of Psychological Therapies for Depression During the Perinatal Period : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.. Annals of internal medicine, 2025
Zoryana Babiy. One-Day Peer-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Workshops for Postpartum Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 2024
Adam K Lewkowitz. The effect of digital health interventions on postpartum depression or anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2024
Shuo Wang. Efficacy of a single low dose of esketamine after childbirth for mothers with symptoms of prenatal depression: randomised clinical trial.. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2024
Elizabeth A O'Connor. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.. JAMA, 2023
Parash Mani Bhandari. Data-driven methods distort optimal cutoffs and accuracy estimates of depression screening tools: a simulation study using individual participant data.. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2021
R. V. Van Lieshout. Effect of Online 1-Day Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Workshops Plus Usual Care vs Usual Care Alone for Postpartum Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial.. JAMA psychiatry, 2021
Brooke Levis. Accuracy of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for screening to detect major depression among pregnant and postpartum women: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data.. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2020
C. Dennis. Telephone-based nurse-delivered interpersonal psychotherapy for postpartum depression: nationwide randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 2020
Elizabeth O'Connor. Primary Care Screening for and Treatment of Depression in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.. JAMA, 2016
K. Wisner. Onset timing, thoughts of self-harm, and diagnoses in postpartum women with screen-positive depression findings.. JAMA psychiatry, 2013
J Gibson. A systematic review of studies validating the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in antepartum and postpartum women.. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2009