CO2 Production
normal ranges: 160-220 ml/min
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normal ranges: 160-220 ml/min
ml/kg/min
References
- Janusz von Renesse. Indirect calorimetry identifies hypermetabolism associated with muscle wasting and increased risk of energy deficit in ICU patients.. Critical care (London, England), 2025
- Audrey De Jong. Associations of intraoperative end-tidal carbon dioxide concentrations with postoperative outcomes: is mechanical power next?. British journal of anaesthesia, 2025
- Alexander S Banks. A consensus guide to preclinical indirect calorimetry experiments.. Nature metabolism, 2025
- Robert Greif. 2024 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces.. Circulation, 2024
- Enrico Fiaccadori. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in hospitalized patients with acute or chronic kidney disease.. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2021
- P M Hopkins. Malignant hyperthermia 2020: Guideline from the Association of Anaesthetists.. Anaesthesia, 2021
- Ichiro Hirayama. Changes in carbon dioxide production and oxygen uptake evaluated using indirect calorimetry in mechanically ventilated patients with sepsis. Critical Care, 2021
- P. Agostoni. Minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production in chronic heart failure. European Respiratory Review, 2021
- I. Kagan. Validation of carbon dioxide production (VCO2) as a tool to calculate resting energy expenditure (REE) in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: a retrospective observational study. Critical Care, 2018
- R. Hachamovitch. Respiratory and Circulatory Analysis of CO2 Output During Exercise in Chronic Heart Failure. Circulation, 1991