CAGE Questionnaire

Score over 2 suggests alcohol problem

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Score over 2 suggests alcohol problem

References

  1. Jacqueline M Bisschop. Screening instruments to detect problematic alcohol use among adults in hospitals and their diagnostic test accuracy: A systematic review.. Drug and alcohol review, 2025
  2. Evan Wood. Does This Patient Have Alcohol Use Disorder?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.. JAMA, 2024
  3. S. Curry. Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Reduce Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA, 2018
  4. Elizabeth A O'Connor. Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Reduce Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.. JAMA, 2018
  5. H. Kranzler. Diagnosis and Pharmacotherapy of Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review. JAMA, 2018
  6. Daniel E Jonas. Behavioral counseling after screening for alcohol misuse in primary care: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.. Annals of internal medicine, 2012
  7. B. Aertgeerts. The value of the CAGE in screening for alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence in general clinical populations: a diagnostic meta-analysis.. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2004
  8. K. Bradley. Alcohol screening questionnaires in women: a critical review.. JAMA, 1998
  9. J. Steinbauer. Ethnic and Sex Bias in Primary Care Screening Tests for Alcohol Use Disorders. Annals of Internal Medicine, 1998
  10. R. Volk. Item bias in the CAGE screening test for alcohol use disorders. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 1997
  11. Wendy L. Adams. Screening for problem drinking in older primary care patients.. JAMA, 1996
  12. D. Buchsbaum. Screening for alcohol abuse using CAGE scores and likelihood ratios.. Annals of internal medicine, 1991
  13. Reference - 10.1001/jama.2018.16789)
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  15. Reference - 10.7326/0003-4819-157-9-201211060-00544)
  16. Reference - 10.1001/jama.2024.3101)