Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scale

Higher the score, greater the severity of catatonia

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Higher the score, greater the severity of catatonia

References

  1. Maximilien Redon. The use of antipsychotics in the treatment of catatonia: a systematic review.. European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2025
  2. Ana Teresa Caliman-Fontes. Ketamine for catatonia: A novel treatment for an old clinical challenge? A systematic review of the evidence.. Schizophrenia research, 2024
  3. Jonathan P Rogers. Evidence-based consensus guidelines for the management of catatonia: Recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology.. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2023
  4. Ibrahim Erdogan. Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study of the Bush Francis Catatonia Rating and KANNER Scales.. Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry, 2023
  5. J. Wortzel. Prevalent Gaps in Understanding the Features of Catatonia Among Psychiatrists, Psychiatry Trainees, and Medical Students.. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2021
  6. Z. Zingela. Assessment of catatonia and inter-rater reliability of three instruments: a descriptive study. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 2021
  7. Bhaskaran Aandi Subramaniyam. Diagnosing catatonia and its dimensions: Cluster analysis and factor solution using the Bush Francis Catatonia Rating Scale (BFCRS).. Asian journal of psychiatry, 2020
  8. A. Pelzer. Systematic review of catatonia treatment. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2018
  9. Arnaud Leroy. Is electroconvulsive therapy an evidence-based treatment for catatonia? A systematic review and meta-analysis.. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2018
  10. S. Beach. Alternative treatment strategies for catatonia: A systematic review.. General hospital psychiatry, 2017
  11. Pascal Sienaert. Measuring catatonia: a systematic review of rating scales.. Journal of affective disorders, 2011
  12. George R. Bush. Catatonia. I. Rating scale and standardized examination. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1996
  13. George R. Bush. Catatonia. II. Treatment with lorazepam and electroconvulsive therapy. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1996
  14. G. Ungvari. Benzodiazepines in the treatment of catatonic syndrome. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1994